3 questions for Georg von Wichert about perspectives of technological development (Key Theme 2/ Key Themes of Industrie 4.0)
Dr. Georg von Wichert, Siemens AG
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Munich, 02 April 2024
1. Fundamental to the further development of Industrie 4.0 is the further research and application of existing and new technologies. Which key technologies do you see as central enablers or drivers for the successful design of Industrie 4.0 and what role does artificial intelligence play in this?
The successful design and implementation of Industrie 4.0 depends largely on the further development and application of a number of key technologies, among which artificial intelligence plays a central role. AI makes it possible to analyse complex amounts of data, recognise patterns and make decisions in real time, which is essential for optimising production processes, predictive maintenance and quality assurance. In addition, technologies such as the Internet of Things, robotics, simulation/digital twins and their integration in the Industrial Metaverse are crucial for creating a connected, intelligent production environment. They make it possible to monitor, control and optimize production processes, thereby increasing efficiency and productivity.
2. The breakup of sometimes rigid, linear value chains into redesigned, dynamic production and value creation networks requires the multilateral data exchange of various actors in digital ecosystems. How can the interaction potential of various stakeholders in the Industrie 4.0 context be increased and synergies realised via data rooms?
The transition to dynamic production and value creation networks requires secure and efficient data exchange between a large number of actors. Sovereign data rooms provide the necessary infrastructure for this exchange by ensuring data protection, data security and compliance with standards. By ensuring such data exchange, companies can realise synergies, accelerate innovation cycles and develop new business models. The creation and use of these data spaces require close cooperation between industry, science and politics in order to develop common standards and framework conditions.
3. Increasing volatility and complexity in future markets require a high degree of innovation and flexibility in manufacturing technologies. What R&D activities are necessary to design production systems and system architectures in order to combine sustainability, flexibility and cost-effectiveness?
Given the increasing volatility and complexity in future markets, research and development must aim to create production systems that are sustainable, flexible and economical at the same time. This includes the development of technologies and processes that enable production to be quickly adapted to changing conditions and customer requirements. Specifically, this means research and development in areas such as industrial AI and robotics as well as advanced sensors and actuators. Further developments in communication and computing technologies are also required for efficient networking and processing of large amounts of data, for example for machine learning. Finally, the integration of biological principles into technical systems is promising. Sustained R&D activities in this area are crucial to laying and maintaining the foundations for a sustainable, resilient and competitive industry.
The publication of the Research Council Industrie 4.0 „Themenfelder Industrie 4.0 (2. überarbeitete Fassung)“ deepens these topics. The publication can be found here (in German).